What will Spain's 2025 immigration reform mean for expats?

A new immigration reform has been in effect in Spain since May 20, 2025, bringing significant changes for thousands of expats and prospective immigrants. The reform not only simplifies the application process for visas and residence permits, but also creates new clarity and flexibility for families, job seekers, and students.

Shorter path to legality and more flexibility

One of the most important points: The so-called "Arraigo" program for social integration has been adjusted. Those who previously lived in Spain without legal status can now apply for legalization after two years of residence instead of three. People whose residence permits have expired now also get a "second chance" – they can renew their status under simplified conditions, provided they can prove they have a job or social integration.

Easier access to work and study

The new reform makes working life significantly easier for expats: Work permits are issued more quickly and transparently, and bureaucracy for companies is reduced. Also new is that foreign students receive a residence permit for the entire duration of their studies, instead of having to renew it annually. After graduation, graduates can seamlessly enter the job market and apply for the corresponding permit directly.

Family reunification becomes easier

There are also simplifications in the area of family reunification: The requirements for financial proof have been made more flexible, making it easier to bring family members. Legal protections have been expanded, especially for family members of Spanish citizens, and the application process has been simplified.

Integration instead of exclusion: The basic idea of the reform

A fundamental principle of the reform is targeted integration rather than exclusion. The focus is no longer on punishment, but on promoting participation and legalization. The Spanish government is thus pursuing a dynamic, integrative approach to addressing social and economic challenges.

Conclusion: New perspectives for expats

All in all, the reform represents a major step toward greater transparency, equal opportunities, and planning security for expats and migrants in Spain. Those seeking work, studying, or bringing their families over will particularly benefit from the new rules. At the same time, Spain is setting standards for modern immigration policy throughout Europe.